Why Does My Puppy Pee So Much? (2023)

Does it feel like you spend the whole day taking your puppy out to use the bathroom?

You’re not imagining it. Puppies actually do pee more often than adult dogs. But it’s also possible that your puppy could be going a lot due to an underlying condition. So when should you be actually worried?

The Dodo spoke to Dr. Sehaj Grewal, a veterinarian and CEO of The Melrose Vet, to find out how often puppies pee and how to know when to go to the vet.

Why does my puppy pee so much?

It might seem like you’re constantly taking your puppy out to go to the bathroom, but that’s pretty common with puppies since they actually go to the bathroom a lot more often than adult dogs.

“Puppies urinate frequently because their bladders are small and [they] don't have enough control developed,” Dr. Grewal told The Dodo.

Puppies are much smaller than adult dogs, so their bladders are smaller, which means they can’t hold their urine for as long. And like human babies, puppies haven’t learned how to control their bladders yet — so when they have to go, they have to go immediately at that moment.

How often do puppies pee?

According to Dr. Grewal, “Depending on the age, a puppy urinates every few hours. The older they become, the less frequently they have to go.”

Puppies can typically hold their bladders for about an hour for every month of their age. So your 3-month-old puppy should be able to wait about three hours to go out. If your puppy just drank a whole bowl of water, though, he might need to go out right away since puppies usually need to go to the bathroom within 10–30 minutes after eating or drinking.

At around 9 months old, your puppy should be able to control his bladder and hold it for about as long as an adult dog can.

“I would say that at around 9–10 months of age, they should be able to control their bladder [to hold it for] eight hours or so,” Dr. Grewal said.

Medical causes of puppy frequent urination

If it seems like your puppy’s peeing way too much or suddenly starts going more than usual, there could be an underlying issue to blame.

“Some health issues that can cause excessive urination are urinary tract infections (UTIs), ectopic ureters (a congenital birth defect of the urinary tract) and metabolic diseases, such as diabetes,” Dr. Grewal said.

Here’s how to tell if your puppy’s peeing normally.

Diabetes

When a puppy has diabetes, either his pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin or his body doesn’t process the insulin well enough.

When the blood glucose gets too high, the body passes it into the urine along with a bunch of extra water (since glucose attracts water), which is why some of the main symptoms of diabetes in dogs are drinking a lot and frequent urination.

Diabetes is more common in middle- and older-aged dogs, but younger pups can be diagnosed with it, too.

Urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria travel up the urethra to the bladder. If your puppy has a UTI, he might strain to pee or whine when peeing. He may also have blood in his urine and abdominal pain.

Ectopic ureters

Ureters are tubes that drain urine from the kidneys to the bladder. If your puppy has ectopic ureters, they don’t attach properly to the bladder, which can cause incontinence.

The most common signs of ectopic ureters in puppies include an inability to hold their bladders and urine dripping, and they may also lick their gential areas frequently. Puppies with ectopic ureters are more prone to getting UTIs, too.

Bladder infections

Bladder infections are caused by bacteria traveling into your dog’s bladder due to problems with urine flow, a weakened immune system or other causes. Signs of a bladder infection include frequent urination or having accidents in the house, painful urination and blood in the urine.

Kidney infections

Kidney infections are usually caused by bacteria getting past the bladder and traveling all the way to the kidneys. Signs of a kidney infection include vomiting, excessive thirst and urination, not eating, abdominal pain, and a fever.

Bladder or kidney stones

Bladder or kidney stones can cause your pup to have to pee frequently. Other common symptoms are blood in the urine and straining to pee.

If your puppy has a complete obstruction in his urinary tract, he might not be able to release any urine, or he may only able to release tiny amounts, which can be potentially life-threatening. If you notice your puppy straining to pee with not much coming out, contact your vet.

Medications

Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, can make your puppy have to pee frequently. If your puppy’s taking medicine, his frequent urination should stop when he’s done with it. Your vet can also let you know what any possible medication side effects might be.

Tumors

Tumors in the kidneys or lower urinary tract can make your dog have to go to the bathroom a lot. These are pretty uncommon, and urinary tract tumors usually occur in older dogs, so you likely won’t have to worry about this with your puppy.

Behavioral causes of puppy frequent urination

If your puppy doesn’t have any underlying medical problems, there can be some possible behavior-related explanations for why he’s going so much.

Submissive urination

Submissive urination is when puppies involuntarily pee because they’re stressed, excited or scared. You might have noticed this if your puppy pees a little bit every time you come home because he’s happy to see you. Dogs also urinate submissively to recognize dominance, so your puppy might pee to show that he knows you’re his owner.

Puppies usually grow out of this behavior as they get older, and house training your puppy will help.

Anxiety or stress

According to Dr. Grewal, “Non-medical [causes] could be anxiety or stress.”

Dogs will sometimes regress in their potty training when they’re stressed. This can happen if you’ve just brought your new puppy home and he still needs to decompress. Since he’s in an unfamiliar place and surrounded by new people and things, he might not be acting like his usual self.

Attention

Your puppy will quickly learn that you take him out every time he goes to the bathroom indoors, so he might be peeing to get your attention and spend time with you. A good way to stop this is to play with your puppy and take him on lots of walks so he’ll get to hang out with you without peeing all over the house.

Too much water

Puppies have to go to the bathroom soon after drinking water, so if you’re giving him water all day long, he might need to constantly go.

If it seems like your puppy’s drinking too much water, though, he could have an underlying issue like one of the ones mentioned above, such as diabetes or a kidney infection.

Not house broken

Your puppy might just not be house broken yet, and he may not understand which areas are appropriate to go to the bathroom in, which can be solved by potty training him (tips on how to potty train your puppy below).

How to potty train a puppy

If your puppy keeps peeing in the house, here are some tips for potty training him:

  • Watch for signs that your puppy might need to go out, like circling or sniffing the floor.
  • Crate train your puppy, and keep him in his crate when you’re not with him. You can get this crate that earned The Dodo’s Paw of Approval from Diggs for $375.
  • Give your puppy treats and praise when he pees outside.
  • Saying a trigger word, like potty, immediately before he goes can help train him to go on cue.
  • Stop giving your puppy water about two hours before bed.
  • Don’t discipline your puppy for submissive urination, since it’s involuntary and he’s unable to control it.

Puppies do have to go to the bathroom pretty often. But if your puppy suddenly starts going way more than normal, talk to your vet to see if there could be something else going on.

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FAQs

Why Does My Puppy Pee So Much? ›

Puppies will pee more because they are potty training and because their bodies need more water to keep them from becoming dehydrated rapidly. Puppies should be taken out to urinate every 2-6 hours depending on their age. They should usually be able to hold their urine the same number of hours as their age in months.

Is it normal for puppy to pee a lot? ›

Puppies will pee more because they are potty training and because their bodies need more water to keep them from becoming dehydrated rapidly. Puppies should be taken out to urinate every 2-6 hours depending on their age. They should usually be able to hold their urine the same number of hours as their age in months.

Is it normal for my puppy to pee every 10 minutes? ›

Puppies naturally have very small bladders, and the younger they are the more frequently they need to pass urine. A useful rule of thumb is that a puppy should be able to hold their bladder for the same number of hours as their age in months.

How many times a day should a puppy pee? ›

Puppies and younger dogs may need to go out every hour at first. As a puppy gets older, you can add one hour for each month of the puppy's age. Senior dogs can usually manage 4-6 hours between visits outdoors. Adult dogs typically need to go out every 6-8 hours at a minimum.

Is it normal for a puppy to pee every 20 minutes? ›

Puppies have small bladders, without much bladder control. So, in many cases, it's perfectly normal for puppies to pee more often than you would expect from an adult dog. The general rule of thumb is that your puppy should be able to go as long as their age in months, up to 6-8 hours total, without a bathroom break.

Why does my puppy have to pee every 15 minutes? ›

Reasons for dogs to start urinating more frequently include urinary tract infections, diabetes, kidney or liver disease, or incontinence. It would be best to have your dog seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible, and they may want to run some lab work to see what is going on.

Why is my puppy peeing every 30 minutes? ›

“Puppies urinate frequently because their bladders are small and [they] don't have enough control developed,” Dr. Grewal told The Dodo. Puppies are much smaller than adult dogs, so their bladders are smaller, which means they can't hold their urine for as long.

How can you tell if a puppy has a UTI? ›

Dogs with UTIs generally attempt to urinate very frequently whenever they go outside. They also may strain to urinate, or cry out or whine when urinating if it is painful. Sometimes you might even see blood in their urine. Dripping urine, or frequent licking of the genitals, may also signal that a UTI is present.

How long after drinking water do puppies pee? ›

Optimal Times Vary Widely. Most veterinarians, dog trainers, and behaviorists agree that puppies need to go out “very soon” once they eat a meal or drink water. Generally speaking, the recommended time frame varies from 5 to 15 minutes but sometimes trends upwards to 30 plus minutes.

How can I train my dog to hold his bladder longer? ›

You're helping their bladder and bowels learn how to physically hold it longer than they've previously been able to. If your dog can go for four hours without an accident, start with just waiting four and a half hours between breaks for the first week. Then up to five hours, as long as there hasn't been an accident.

How many puppy pads should I put down? ›

In the beginning, we suggest covering a wider area with 3-4 potty pads until your puppy learns how to target the pad more precisely. Important note: Although you can leave potty pads in your puppy's playpen to absorb any accidents they may have, this on its own won't potty train your puppy.

How much water should a puppy drink a day? ›

Generally, young puppies need about one-half cup of water every two hours. You'll want to monitor your puppy to make sure he's drinking enough . . . and not too much. Older puppies that have already been weaned generally need between one half ounce and one ounce of water per pound of body weight per day.

How many times a day should a puppy poop? ›

Depending on their age, most puppies poop between four and five times per day, typically shortly after eating. There is a significant difference in bowel movements between dog breeds, and their bowel habits will change as your dog ages.

How do you train a dog to tell you they need to use the bathroom? ›

To potty train your puppy, establish a routine
  1. Take your puppy outside frequently—at least every two hours—and immediately after they wake up, during and after playing, and after eating or drinking.
  2. Pick a bathroom spot outside, and always take your puppy (on a leash) to that spot.

At what age should puppies be housebroken? ›

It typically takes 4-6 months for a puppy to be fully house trained, but some puppies may take up to a year. Size can be a predictor. For instance, smaller breeds have smaller bladders and higher metabolisms and require more frequent trips outside.

How do puppies get a UTI? ›

The most common cause of UTIs in dogs is bacteria, which enters upwards through the urethral opening. The bacteria can develop when feces or debris enter the area, or if your dog's immune system is weakened from lack of nutrients.

At what age can a puppy hold its bladder all day? ›

Remember, puppies can't control their bladder until they're about 16 weeks old. After that, in general they can only hold their bladder for the same number of hours as the number of months of their age plus one. So, a four-month-old puppy can only hold it for five hours.

How do you get a puppy to stop peeing in the house? ›

Here are some ways you can deal with your housetraining woes:
  1. SCHEDULE A VETERINARY EXAM. ...
  2. UNDERSTAND NORMAL DOG BEHAVIOR. ...
  3. GET STARTED. ...
  4. SCHEDULE YOUR DOG'S FEEDINGS. ...
  5. CLEAN UP MESSES THOROUGHLY. ...
  6. USE CHEMICAL ATTRACTION TO YOUR ADVANTAGE. ...
  7. SUPERVISE YOUR DOG. ...
  8. SCHEDULE POTTY BREAKS.

What gets rid of dog pee smell? ›

Baking soda, vinegar, and enzymatic cleaners are all effective at removing the odor. In some cases, you may want to avoid steam cleaning fabrics, as it can set the stain and make it more difficult to remove.

Can a UTI in a puppy clear up on its own? ›

Can a dog's bladder infection go away on its own? Although in some cases bladder infections in people clear up without the need for medical care, this is unlikely to be true for your dog.

Can I test my dog for UTI at home? ›

Instead of taking your dog to the vet for at home dog UTI test, you can conduct one at home by purchasing a urine test for dogs. Then you can consult with your vet about the results and get the appropriate treatment and medication.

How common are puppy UTIs? ›

A dog urinary tract infection (UTI) is unbearable for your pup too. Unfortunately, these nasty bacterial infections are common in humans, cats, and dogs—about one in three dogs will develop a UTI.

Can you give a puppy too much water? ›

Keeping an eye on your pet's water consumption is important because too little can result in dehydration, urinary tract issues like kidney stones, and organ failure. And drinking too much water can actually be toxic. Also, the amount of water your dog drinks can be an indicator of an underlying illness.

What time should you cut off water for a puppy? ›

No Food or Water Before Bed

If they go to sleep on a full stomach and bladder, it won't be long before they're whining to go out. Don't feed your puppy in the three hours before bedtime, and do your best to withhold water for the last hour or so. This should elongate the time he sleeps through the night.

Are some dogs impossible to potty train? ›

Not all dogs are house trained

Luckily, in most cases, house-training an adult dog is quite simple and new habits can be taught quickly. However, it does require time and patience, and if you want your dog to do well you need to make sure you are dedicated.

How do I stop my puppy from peeing in his bed at night? ›

Make sure your dog goes outside to potty before bed-even if that means they have to go on a walk. Give HUGE praise when they do anything they are supposed to. Create a nighttime routine: TV off, hallway light off, outside light off, etc. This will let them know that they have to go potty because you are headed to bed.

Do puppies naturally learn to hold their bladder? ›

Puppies under 16 weeks of age are really not able to control their bladders, but they can learn the rules, so do your training early and you'll see them progress quickly once they're past that age.

What is the hardest breed to potty train? ›

What is the Hardest Dog to Potty Train?
  • Dachshund. Dachshunds are smart but stubborn. ...
  • Bichon Frise. As a toy breed, the Bichon Frise is an adorable dog — that is, when they're not having an accident on your carpet. ...
  • Dalmatian. ...
  • Jack Russell Terrier. ...
  • Afghan Hound. ...
  • Pomeranian.

Should you leave pee on a puppy pad? ›

In the early days of training your dog to use the training pads, it is actually good to leave out a pad that has been urinated on for a second or third use. If the dogs smell their urine somewhere, it means instinctively it's okay to go there and that will reinforce the habit.

How should I discipline my puppy? ›

If you catch your puppy misbehaving, try a loud noise such as clapping your hands or a loud "uh-uh" or a sharp “off”. Remember, reprimands need to occur while the behavior is happening, preferably just as it begins, and never after.

Should puppies have free access to water? ›

Always supervise your puppy and allow it the opportunity to go to the bathroom. Frequent potty breaks throughout the day will be necessary. Free access to water is a must which means your pup will need to relieve itself often.

Should puppies have water in crate? ›

Do Puppies Need Water in Their Crate? Your growing puppy needs access to plenty of fresh water, but keeping water in her crate is never recommended because it can undermine housetraining. Crate training is a helpful tool in the process because dogs instinctively resist relieving themselves in their den.

Should I let my puppy drink as much water as he wants? ›

The amount of water a puppy should drink per day is dependent on their size. The general rule is that dogs drink 20 to 40 ml of water per pound of body weight per day. This comes out to about 1 to 5 cups of water for a 20-pound dog.

How do I know if I am feeding my puppy enough? ›

How do I know if I am feeding my puppy enough? Puppies need to eat a lot- and not too much. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs, and they should have a visible waist when you look down at them. Body condition, not the amount eaten or left in the bowl, should determine portion sizes.

How many hours a day do puppies sleep? ›

Something to remember about puppies is that they need sleep - lots of it, just like babies. Your puppy will need about 18-19 hours sleep in every 24. So only expect 4 to 5 hours of being awake and only about an hour at a time. If they're kept awake and playing, you could both be heading for a stressful time.

Do puppies sleep through the night? ›

A lot of puppies can sleep through the whole night after two weeks of training. But there are some puppies that it will take a little bit longer. As a general rule, you can expect your pup to sleep through the night after 2-8 weeks of training.

How can I tell if my puppy has a UTI? ›

Dogs with UTIs generally attempt to urinate very frequently whenever they go outside. They also may strain to urinate, or cry out or whine when urinating if it is painful. Sometimes you might even see blood in their urine. Dripping urine, or frequent licking of the genitals, may also signal that a UTI is present.

How often do puppies pee at 10 weeks? ›

<8 weeks: This puppy should still be with their litter. Take them to potty at least every 45 minutes during waking hours, but at this stage of development, their physical capacity to “hold it” is still a work in progress. 8-10 weeks: Take them to potty every 60 minutes during waking hours.

How often do 10 week old puppies pee at night? ›

Puppies generally need to urinate every few hours, even at night. Most puppies will be able to hold their bladder for four to six hours at a time by the time they are 12 weeks old in the puppy home.

What is a good potty schedule for a puppy? ›

The most essential tip for effective puppy potty training is to set a schedule and set timers to remind yourself to take your puppy out. You should take your puppy out every 45-90 minutes for young puppies. As your puppy grows you can extend that time up closer to 1.5-3 hours until your puppy is fully potty trained.

What is the best potty schedule for a dog? ›

Take your puppy outside frequently—at least every two hours—and immediately after they wake up, during and after playing, and after eating or drinking. Pick a bathroom spot outside, and always take your puppy (on a leash) to that spot.

Why is my 10 week old puppy peeing everywhere? ›

Like much of their body, a puppy's bladder isn't yet fully developed. Many puppies can only hold their urine for short periods. Frequent accidents could be the result of an overly full bladder, especially if your puppy doesn't yet recognize the importance of going potty in a designated spot or area.

How long can a 10 week puppy be left alone? ›

According to the American Kennel Club, puppies younger than 10 weeks cannot be left alone for more than an hour. From 3-6 months, they should not be left longer than their age in months (for example, 3-month-old puppies cannot be alone for longer than 3 hours).

Should I put puppy pads in crate at night? ›

Put your pads in easy reach of your puppy's bed or crate at nighttime. Going to the toilet in the house, or their crate, can cause significant distress if they know it's not what you want them to do, so ensure they have the option of a 'safe' place to pee, and your puppy will sleep much better.

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